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首先必须明白:
clothes是复数名词,clothing是不可数名词
clothes比较表示比较具体的衣服,而 clothing是比较抽象的衣服
一、clothes 的用法
1.是衣服的统称,不仅包括 coat, shirt, dress 等这样的“衣服”,而且还包括 trousers, socks 等穿在身上的所有东西.
The clothes have been rinsed three times.
衣服已经洗了三水 。
Others donated secondhand clothes
其他人捐赠了一些旧衣服 。
The clothes are worn-out.
衣服穿烂了 。
She made liberal use of her elder sister's make-up and clothes.
她随便把姐姐的化妆品和衣服拿来用 。
2.表示“衣服”,是一个没有单数形式的复数名词,其前不可加不定冠词,也不可加数词,但可用 some, these, those, many,(a) few 等词修饰.如:
I need to buy some clothes.
我需要买些衣服 。
She put in some clothes, odds and ends, and make-up
她将一些衣服、化妆品和零碎物品放了进去 。
These clothes wash well.
这些衣服经洗 。
You look rather shabby in those clothes.
你穿着那种衣服显得很寒酸 。
I don’t have many clothes for summer.
我夏天穿的衣服不多 。
As a student she lived very economically, rarely going out and buying very few clothes.
作为学生,她过得很节约,很少外出,也难得买衣服 。
He's really gone to town; you should see how many clothes he's bought.
他真是滥花钱,你瞧他买了那么多衣服 。
3.虽然不受数词的修饰,但使用代词时可用ones.如:
【clothes是什么意思?clothes、clothing、cloth和cloths的区别】When he got a job in a bank, he had to wear formal clothes instead of informal ones.
他在银行谋了份工作后不得不把非正式衣服换成正式衣服 。
4.可受某些名词修饰,表示不同用途的衣服,如school clothes(校服),sports clothes(运动服),work clothes(工作服),play clothes(休闲服)等.
它还可以受季节名词修饰,表示不同季节穿的服装,如spring clothes(春装)、summer clothes(夏装)、autumn clothes(秋装)、winter clothes(冬装).另外还有men’s clothes(男装),women’s clothes(女装),children’s clothes(童装)等
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He dressed quickly in casual clothes.
他很快穿上休闲装 。
He donned work clothes and a wicker helmet.
他穿上工作服,戴上柳条帽 。
5.表示一套衣服,可以借助suit或change 、set.如:
George is wearing a new suit of clothes.
乔治穿着一套新衣服 。
I’m going to take a set of clean clothes with me.
我要带一套干净的衣服 。
Bring a change of clothes with you.
你要带上一套换洗衣服 。
注意:指一件衣服用a piece/an item/an article of clothing 。
二、clothing的用法
1.表示“衣服”的总称,是一个不可数的集合名词.如:
I threw off my clothing quickly and ran a warm bath.
我很快脱了衣服,放上洗澡的热水 。
We need warm clothing for the winter.
我们需要暖和的衣服过冬 。
用作主语时,其后谓语动词要用单数.如:
Loose clothing gives you greater freedom of movement.
穿宽松的衣服就能活动自如 。
2.表示一件衣服,可借助单位词article, item或piece.如:
A coat is an article of clothing.上衣是一件衣服 。
The police examined several items of clothing.
警方检查了几件衣服 。
a piece of clothing 指一件衣服:
What is your favourite item of clothing?
你最喜欢的衣服是哪一件?
3.汉语说“衣食”,但英语通常说成food and clothing.如:
We are well provided with food and clothing.
我们吃得好,穿得好 。
It is urgent that food and clothing be sent to the famine victims.
急需将食物和衣服送给饥民 。
The girls were all in their summer clothing.
姑娘们都穿着夏装 。
He wore special protective clothing.
他穿着特制的防护服 。
Food, clothing and shelter are all basic necessities of life.
衣、食、住所是生活的基本必需品 。
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My wife was fussing over the food and clothing we were going to take
我太太正在忙乱地准备我们要带的食物和衣服 。
4.习语a wolf in sheep’s clothing的意思是“披着羊皮的狼”,其中的clothing习惯上不能换成clothes.如:
He is not to be trusted. He is a wolf in sheep’s clothing.
他是不能相信的,他是一个伪君子 。
They were our worst enemies—wolves in sheep’s clothing.
他们是我们最危险的敌人——是披着羊皮的狼 。
比较而言:clothes 的含义比较具体,而 clothing 的含义则比较抽象 。从语体上看,clothing 比 clothes 更正式 。
5. clothing除了衣服之外,还包括鞋帽以及其他种类的衣服 。
clothing store服装店
warm clothing
保暖服
Clothing stores also face heavy competition from factory outlets.
成衣店也面临着来自工厂直销店的激烈竞争 。
Wear protective clothing.
请穿防护服 。
I am well-off for winter clothing.
我的冬衣很充裕 。
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The first planeloads of food, children's clothing and medical suppliesbegan arriving.
首批飞机运送的食物、儿童衣物和药品开始抵达 。
三、cloth是不可数名词,“布料、织物”;当 cloth用来指特定用途的布(tablecloth, deskcloth)时,它就是一个可数名词,可以有复数形式:cloths;
Cloth is usually sold by the yard.(不可数名词)
布通常是按码卖的 。
She cleaned the window with an old cloth.她用一块旧布擦窗户 。
Clean the surface with a damp cloth.
用湿布清洁表面 。
She wiped the table with a damp cloth.
她用湿布擦了一下桌子 。
He shoved a cloth in my hand.
他往我手中塞了块布 。
He was holding a cloth that dripped pink drops upon the floor.
他正拿着一块布,布上粉红色的水滴落在地板上 。
My father's working bench was covered with a cloth and his coffin was laid there
爸爸的工作台上盖了一块布,他的灵枢就陈放在那儿 。
Have you any cloths for polishing the furniture?你有擦家具的布吗?
Use a cloth to wrap up the wound.
用布把伤口包起来 。
Clean the metal with a soft dry cloth
用柔软的干布擦拭金属 。
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