spy是什么意思,doubt 与suspect的区别?

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【spy是什么意思,doubt 与suspect的区别?】

spy是什么意思,doubt 与suspect的区别?

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doubt 与suspect的区别?


一 . 如果后面接名词、代词或名词性词组时,两者基本上可通用 。例如:
I doubt/suspect the truth of her statement. 我对她那番话的真实性表示怀疑 。
He says he can cure me,but I still doubt/suspect him. 他说他能治好我的病,但我仍对他不放心 。
二 . 如果后面接 that 从句,意思就截然不同 。doubt 意为“无把握;不相信( question the truth of; don't believe/think )”,怀疑其无 。suspect 意为“有存在或属实的想法;相信( have an idea of the existence; believe; guess )”,怀疑其有 。例如:
I doubt that he has stolen my watch.
我不相信他偷了我的手表 。
I suspect that he has stolen my watch.
我怀疑 / 猜想他偷了我的手表 。
The doctor suspected that he was ill with flu.
医生怀疑 / 认为他得了流感 。
这时 doubt 更多用于否定句或疑问句中 。如:
I don't doubt that he is right. 我确信他是对的 。
I didn't doubt that he would come. 我当时相信他会来的 。
Why did she doubt that they were cheats?
她为什么怀疑他们是骗子?
三 . doubt 用于肯定句中时,多接 whether/if 引导的从句,意义与 that 从句不同,这时意为“不敢肯定( feel uncertain about )” 。而 suspect 不可接这种从句 。例如:
I doubt whether/if he'll come. 我不敢肯定他来不来 。
It's raining hard. I doubt whether it will be fine tomorrow.
雨下得很大,我不敢说明天会晴 。
四 . 其他搭配 。
doubt 可作不及物动词,用于 doubt of sth; suspect 用于 suspect sth to be,suspect sb of(doing) sth .例如:
She never doubted of his success. 她从不怀疑他的成功 。
I suspected him to be the spy. 我认为他就是那个间谋 。
What made you suspect her of having taken the money?
你凭什么怀疑钱是她偷的?